20 Muharram 1423 AH 
                    4 April 2002
                    Question: Are we allowed to buy items from Israeli sources, 
                      even though this money may be used to help the Jewish "war 
                      machine"? 
                    Answer by Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi: 
                    It is Jihad to liberate the Islamic lands from those who 
                      attack or conquer them. These are enemies of Islam. This 
                      Jihad is an absolute obligation and a sacred duty; firstly 
                      on the people of that land. If the Muslims of that land 
                      can't offer sufficientresistance, then Muslims of neighboring 
                      countries are obliged to assist. If this is still not sufficient 
                      then all the Muslims of the world must assist. 
                    Palestine is the land of the first Qiblah of the Muslims, 
                      the land of Isra' and Mi`raj, the land of Al-Aqsa and the 
                      blessed territory. The conquerors are those with the greatest 
                      enmity to the believers, and they are supported by the strongest 
                      state on earth - the USA, and by the world Jewish community. 
                    
                    Jihad is obligatory against those who take land and expel 
                      the inhabitants, spill the blood, violate the honor, destroy 
                      the houses, burn the fields, and corrupt the land. Jihad 
                      is the first obligation of all obligations, and the first 
                      duty of the Ummah. Muslims are commanded to do this, first 
                      those from the land in question, after that their neighbors, 
                      and finally all Muslims. We must all be united against the 
                      aggressors. We are united in Islam, including unity of belief 
                      in the Shari`ah, unity of belief in the Qiblah, and also 
                      united in pain and hope. As Allah Almighty says: "Verily 
                      this Ummah of yours is one Ummah." (Qur'an, 21:92). 
                      Allah Almighty also says: "Surely the believers are 
                      a single brotherhood." (Qur'an, 49:10). There is a 
                      Hadith of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, 
                      that states: "The Muslim is the brother to the Muslim, 
                      he can't oppress him, he can't give him up, he can't let 
                      him down." [Transmitted by Muslim].
                    Now we see our brothers and children in Al-Aqsa and the 
                      blessed land of Palestine generously sacrificing their blood, 
                      giving their souls willingly in the way of Allah. All Muslims 
                      must help them with whatever power they have. (See the Noble 
                      Qur'an, 8:72).
                    If people ask in the name of religion we must help them. 
                      The vehicle of this support is a complete boycott of the 
                      enemies' goods. Each riyal, dirham 
etc. used to buy 
                      their goods eventually becomes bullets to be fired at the 
                      hearts of brothers and children in Palestine. For this reason, 
                      it is an obligation not to help them (the enemies of Islam) 
                      by buying their goods. To buy their goods is to support 
                      tyranny, oppression and aggression. Buying goods from them 
                      will strengthen them; our duty is to make them as weak as 
                      we can. Our obligation is to strengthen our resisting brothers 
                      in the Sacred Land as much as we can. If we cannot strengthen 
                      the brothers, we have a duty to make the enemy weak. If 
                      their weakness cannot be achieved except by boycott, we 
                      must boycott them.
                    American goods, exactly like "Israeli" goods, 
                      are forbidden. It is also forbidden to advertise these goods. 
                      America today is a second Israel. It totally supports the 
                      Zionist entity. The usurper could not do this without the 
                      support of America. "Israel's" unjustified destruction 
                      and vandalism of everything has been using American money, 
                      American weapons, and the American veto. America has done 
                      this for decades without suffering the consequences of any 
                      punishment or protests about their oppressive and prejudiced 
                      position from the Islamic world. 
                    The time has come for the Islamic Ummah to say "NO" 
                      to America, "NO" to its companies, and "NO" 
                      to its goods, which swamp our markets. We are eating, drinking, 
                      wearing and riding whatever America produces.
                     
                    
                       
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                            We must all be 
                              united against the aggressors. We are united in 
                              Islam, including unity of belief in the Shari`ah, 
                              unity of belief in the Qiblah, and also united in 
                              pain and hope. As Allah Almighty says: "Verily 
                              this Ummah of yours is one Ummah." (Qur'an, 
                              21:92).
 
 
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`Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "You have 
                      three enemies; your enemy, the friend of your enemy, and 
                      the enemy of your friend". The USA today is more than 
                      friends to our enemy; they would destroy themselves for 
                      Israel. The world wide Muslim Ummah numbering 1.3 billion, 
                      could cause pain to the USA and its companies by boycotting 
                      them. This is an obligation of our religion, and the way 
                      of Allah. Every Muslim that buys "Israeli" or 
                      American goods, when there is an alternative from other 
                      countries is committing a haram act. They are clearly committing 
                      a major sin, which is a crime against Allah's law, which 
                      invokes punishment from Allah, and the contempt of the people.
                    Our brothers in "Israel" and America are forced 
                      to deal with them and buy their products. Allah does not 
                      ask you to do what you can't do; only what you can. 
                    Allah says: "Fear Allah as much as you are able." 
                      (Qur'an, 64:16). 
                    The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If 
                      I order you to do something, do however much you can". 
                      Muslims in America must work with companies who are least 
                      hostile to Muslims, least allied to the Zionists. Boycott 
                      Zionist companies as much as you can.
                    Arabs and Muslims must boycott all companies that are biased 
                      towards Zionism and support Israel, whatever the national 
                      origin of that company (e.g. Marks and Spencer), and anyone 
                      like this who supports the Zionists and helps the "Israeli" 
                      state. The boycott is a very sharp weapon, used in the past 
                      and recently. It was used by the pagans in Makkah against 
                      the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, and 
                      his companions. It caused great harm to them; they even 
                      had to eat leaves. It was also used by companions of the 
                      Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to fight against 
                      the pagans in Madinah. In recent times we saw nations use 
                      boycotts in their struggle for the liberation from colonialism. 
                      A famous example is Gandhi who asked the vast Indian nation 
                      to boycott English goods, which was very effective. A boycott 
                      is in the hands of the nation and masses alone. Governments 
                      can't force people to buy goods from a particular country. 
                      Let us use this weapon to resist our national and religious 
                      enemy, and make them know we are still alive, and that this 
                      Ummah will not die, God willing. The boycott has many different 
                      effects; it renews the education of the Ummah in how to 
                      liberate themselves from enslavement to other people's taste. 
                      They encourage us to be addicted to these things of no benefit, 
                      indeed they cause us harm. The boycott is a demonstration 
                      of Muslim brotherhood and unity of the Ummah. It is our 
                      duty to say we are not going to betray our brothers, who 
                      make sacrifices every day. We will not participate in making 
                      profits for our enemy. This boycott is a lesser resistance, 
                      which will help the greater resistance carried out by our 
                      brothers in the land of Messengers, and the fortified frontier 
                      of Jihad. If every Jew in the world thinks himself a soldier, 
                      supporting Israel as much as he can, surely every Muslim 
                      using his very soul and wealth is a soldier to liberate 
                      Al-Aqsa. The least [the Muslim] can do is boycott his [the 
                      enemies'] goods. Allah says: "Oh you who believe, you 
                      are protectors of each other. If you don't do this there 
                      will be great division and corruption.
                     
                    
                       
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                            Our sisters and 
                              daughters, who control the houses, have a role to 
                              play in this matter, which may be more important 
                              than the role of the man, because women supervise 
                              the needs of the house, and buy what must go inside 
                              the house. She is on hand to guide the boys and 
                              girls. She plants the Jihadic spirit in the children, 
                              and educates them in what they must do for their 
                              Ummah and its causes, and what they must do to the 
                              Ummah's enemies, especially in the area of boycott. 
                              When the children understand this they will carry 
                              on the boycott enthusiastically, and later will 
                              lead the parents.
 
 
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                    If the consumer buying Jewish or American goods is committing 
                      a major sin, surely the merchant buying these goods and 
                      acting as an agent is the greatest sinner. Even if the company 
                      works under a different name, they know they are deceiving 
                      people. The Muslim Ummah all over the world is being asked 
                      to demonstrate its existence, and show its desire to protect 
                      what is sacrosanct. The Islamic Ummah must know who are 
                      its allies, and who are its enemies. The Ummah is forbidden 
                      to give in to weakness, and depression, and accept the tyrannical 
                      peace, which the Zionists want to impose. 
                    Allah says: "Don't be humiliated and ask for peace, 
                      while you are on the Uppermost and Allah is with you." 
                      [Qur'an, 47:35]. Our sisters and daughters, who control 
                      the houses, have a role to play in this matter, which may 
                      be more important than the role of the man, because women 
                      supervise the needs of the house, and buy what must go inside 
                      the house. She is on hand to guide the boys and girls. She 
                      plants the Jihadic spirit in the children, and educates 
                      them in what they must do for their Ummah and its causes, 
                      and what they must do to the Ummah's enemies, especially 
                      in the area of boycott. When the children understand this 
                      they will carry on the boycott enthusiastically, and later 
                      will lead the parents.
                    I ask all the believers in Allah, Christians and others, 
                      and all the free and noble people in the world to stand 
                      beside us, and support the right and truth against falsehood, 
                      and justice against injustice. Help to victory the weak, 
                      who are being killed every day in the way of Allah, protecting 
                      the Noble Sanctuary. 
                    Also, I request the workers of the Arab and Muslim countries 
                      around the world to support the Palestinians in the their 
                      just cause, and show their anger by demonstrating against 
                      the powerful tyrants, by disturbing their businesses as 
                      much as they can. Finally I ask the wise, reasonable and 
                      experienced in every country to organize cells to build 
                      a boycott, to create alternatives and avoid the negative 
                      things, and carry on educating the masses, until the word 
                      of truth is raised up and falsehood is destroyed. Surely 
                      it will perish.
                    "Say 'work', surely Allah will see your work and His 
                      Messenger and the believers, you will return to the Unseen 
                      world and witness, and you will know what you were doing."
                    "This Fatwa is based on the proofs of the Book and 
                      Sunnah and Consensus of the Ummah." Allah Almighty 
                      knows best.