| Saudis 
              boycott US products April 27, 2002By Syed Rashid Husain
 For Dawn Online
   RIYADH, April 27: Boycott of US products has started impacting 
              the sales of US products in the region as the campaign is gaining 
              momentum.  A Sana'a, Yemen based pharmaceutical manufacturer, recently refused 
              to establish the Letter of Credit for a container of an antipyretic 
              active ingredient, after all the terms and conditions were agreed 
              upon, only because the product was of US origin. Instead, the company 
              is now looking at Chinese and other options.  Consumers-shunning US products, could eventually hit sales, contributing 
              to a projected 10 per cent to 15 per cent fall in US exports to 
              the Kingdom, some Riyadh based diplomats were quoted as saying. 
             US companies, from Coca-Cola to McDonald's Corp, sold $6 billion 
              worth of goods and services to Saudi Arabia in 2001 and $3.7 billion 
              worth to Egypt, two of the region's biggest economies.  The rush at some of the fast food chains, which used to do roaring 
              business during the weekends, is visibly less. Even a number of 
              young people, who made up the bulk of the customers at these fast 
              food chains, have been witnessed avoiding them to some extent. An 
              employee at a well known American franchised fast food chain admitted 
              business is low these days. "Today from morning till afternoon, 
              we had only two customers at our branch." Some people are starting 
              to avoid American cars also.  In supermarkets, it was noticed that a number of people have begun 
              to take care of the origin of the product. On a number of Arabic 
              TV channels, many people ask Muslim and Arab governments to be more 
              active in helping the Palestinians.  Over the past few weeks, several different blacklists of American 
              products have been circulating in Jeddah and elsewhere in Saudi 
              Arabia and other Arab states. A manager of a super market in Safa'a 
              district of Jeddah was quoted as saying: "Sales of American 
              goods have fallen by about 20 per cent and this is set to increase 
              over the next few weeks due to the rapid increase in the number 
              of people who are joining the campaign," he said.  In the nearby Bahrain a leading supermarket announced it won't 
              keep US products on its shelves. Consequently sales of the superstore 
              increased rather than decreasing, as customers started flocking 
              this particular store. This compelled some other competitors also 
              to adopt the same policy.  In the nearby Emirates, women and journalist organizations seem 
              to be on the forefront of the campaign, asking the resident to try 
              and avoid the US goods as much as possible and instead try alternative 
              options from other sources.  The campaign to boycott US products is not organized as yet. It 
              is still spreading by word of mouth. There have been boycott calls 
              in newspaper columns throughout the region, through internet forums, 
              pan-Arab television programmes and gathering of friends.  Even the number of people booking to travel to the US during the 
              summer holidays has slumped drastically. Reports indicate leisure 
              travel has virtually stopped and business travel has declined by 
              over 50 per cent. Travel industry sources have been quoted here 
              as saying that unlike the past summer seasons when there used to 
              be strong demand from Saudi families wanting to go to the United 
              States for their summer holidays, the demand is very less now.  For travel to Orlando and other tourist destinations in the US, 
              during the peak summer period, travellers used to book their seats 
              much in advance, by late March or early April, the latest. Travel 
              sources say that in past when would-be travellers came in April; 
              they had difficulty in finding a seat on flights to the US or make 
              a reservation for a villa. But now seats are available for travel 
              to the US on any day in July, the peak of the vitally important 
              summer tourism season.  Saudi Arabian Airline used to operate two flights a week between 
              Jeddah and Orlando during the summer. This year so far, the SAA 
              has not announced a schedule of flights to Orlando, apparently due 
              to the less number of passengers on the sector.  US companies have been trying to pass on a message to the consumers 
              here in the Arab world, in order to counter such boycott calls, 
              that boycotts threaten thousands of Arab jobs and investors. Many 
              US companies operate in the Middle East through local franchisees 
              or joint ventures. "We no longer have a lot of allies in media 
              or government or academia," a senior executive of a US multinational 
              was quoted as saying here. Their message is definitely falling on 
              deaf ears.    |