| After 
              heavy losses Israel'okays El Al sale'
 
  BBC News8 July 2002
   The Israeli government has agreed to sell the whole of national 
              carrier El Al, according to media reports. The initial plan is to float 49% of El Al on the Tel Aviv Stock 
              Exchange at the beginning of next year.  
              
                | The fate of the other 51% is still undecided, the Israeli 
                    Transport Ministry said, but the government has not yet ruled 
                    out a sale to a strategic investor.  Before such a deal can go ahead, however, the government 
                    must decide what to do about El Al's two main handicaps - 
                    its ban on flights on the Sabbath, and its exceptionally heavy 
                    security costs.  |  | 
                    El Al in 2000 Revenue: $1.3bn 3,500 staff
 31 aircraft
 3 million passengers
 carried
 |  Israel needs to accelerate privatisation because it faces a mounting 
              budget deficit which has battered the currency and undermined investor 
              confidence.  Money worries  El Al has lost money in recent years, but is starting to clean 
              up its financial position.  Last year, the airline lost $85m, down from the previous year's 
              $109m thanks to a cost-cutting programme.   More critical is the carrier's drooping revenue, which has been 
              hit by the overall decline in traffic since the latest escalation 
              in Middle East tension.  Paradoxically, El Al reported a rise in passenger numbers at the 
              end of last year, as nervous fliers learned to appreciate its exceptionally 
              heavy security.  At times of lower tension, however, El Al's rigorous safety procedures 
              could act as a deterrent to some passengers and investors.  Political problems  The government now needs to win over political opposition to the 
              sale, which could be fierce.  Privatisation has rarely been easy in Israel, which has a strong 
              tradition of communal ownership.  Dominant telecoms firm Bezeq, for example, has only recently been 
              given the go-ahead for full privatisation.  El Al employees have already threatened to oppose the privatisation, 
              and the government may have to retain some form of control over 
              the firm to placate trade unions.  The government is due to outline its 2003 budget plans this month, 
              and is relying on external sources of funding to help meet its growing 
              obligations.
 
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