The Imam was once interrupted while he was delivering a sermon from
the pulpit by someone who asked him how to distribute the inheritance of
someone who had died leaving a wife, his parents and two daughters. The
Imam instantly answered:
"The wife's share becomes one ninth."
How ?
This answer is in fact the result of a long analysis with a number of
steps. Ordinarily, we have to decide on the original share of each of these
heirs, in the following way:
- The wife takes one eighth, in view of the presence of an inheriting
child.[see Quran 4:12]
The deceased's father and mother take one sixth each. [Holy Qur'an 4:11]
The two daughters take two thirds of the inheritance. [Holy Qur'an 4:11]
So the total will be :
1/8 + 1/6 + 1/6 + 2/3 = 3/24 + 4/24 + 4/24 + 16/24 = 27/24
This means the share becomes less than 1/8 in view of the increase of
the total of the shares which are so fixed and prescribed. So the one eighth,
the original share due to the wife out of twenty-four total shares, has
become three shares out of a total of twenty-seven, which is one ninth.
The Imam's mind went through this complex mathematical process in a
second!
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